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Edifício dos Serviços Municipais de Educação, Alijó Edifício dos Serviços Municipais de Educação, Alijó

Community, Proximity, Action

Collective-Use Facilities in Portugal and Spain 1939-1985

We all reside, work, study, convalesce and enjoy ourselves in buildings we know little about.

If we have better knowledge, and if this is collectively built – by those who research the buildings’ history and architecture together with those who created and experience them – we might contribute to better-informed decisions on which structures to maintain, reuse and replace.

 

Arquitectura Aqui is interested in collective-use buildings and ensembles planned and built in Portugal and Spain between 1939 and 1985, following the parallel, shared history of the Iberian countries from dictatorship to democratic transition and European integration.

Together with communities across the two countries we study the commission, construction and use life of essential facilities that resulted from collective efforts (from central, regional and local governments to philanthropy, groups and individuals) and are devoted to Welfare and medical care (health centres, homes); General and social services (council facilities, community centres, market halls); Minimum-rent and emergency housing; Security (fire and police stations); Education (schools, crèches); Culture and leisure (museums, libraries, sports halls); and Cooperative farming facilities.

 

With improved knowledge, we will be able to make better decisions on how to update and perfect this collective-use heritage.

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This work has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Agreement No. 949686 - ReARQ.IB) and from Portuguese national funds through FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., in the cadre of the research project ArchNeed – The Architecture of Need: Community Facilities in Portugal 1945-1985 (PTDC/ART-DAQ/6510/2020).